Modals Auxiliary verb adalah kata yang di letakkan sebelun main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk merubah makna kata kerja kecuali be, do, dan have. Ada tiga belas modal verbs yang akan dibahas, sebelumnya kalian juga harus mengetahui prosentase penggunaan modal verbs ini.
A. WILL (akan)
- Mengekspresikan intention
✓ we will take an English course.
- Modal verba Will dapat di ganti menjadi present tense, present progressive, Dan be going to.
✓ The bus leaves for the airport.
✓ The bus is leaving for the airport.
✓ The bus is going to leave for the airport.
- Mengekspresikan undangan untuk melakukan suatu aksi.
✓ Will you join us for supper?
✓ will you have a drink?
- Mengekspresikan permintaan untuk memenuhi keinginan.
✓ Will you marry me?
- Mengekspresikan perintah, khususnya dalam kalimat afirmatif.
✓ You will pay the rent every month before the tenth!
- Mengekspresikan kebiasaan (karakteristiknya)
✓ Western men Will wear tuxedos to a formal dinner party.
B. WOULD (akan "bentuk lampau" will)
- Mengekspresikan intention yang telah dilakukan khususnya dalam bentuk kalimat indirect speech.
✓ I said would send a Christmas card to my uncle.
- Mengundang seseorang ( formal)
✓ Would you come to dinner tomorrow evening?.
- Meminta seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
✓ Would you lend me your phone?.
- Menawarkan sesuatu menggunakan (would like atau want, would care)
✓ Would you like a cup of milk?
✓ Do you want to live with me?
✓ Would you care for a cup of tomato soup?
- Menyatakan suatu pilihan (would rather / would sooner atau would prefer).
✓ I would rather to have a cup of milk.
✓ I would prefer her to paint it blue.
C. SHALL (sebaiknya)
- Melengkapi raw question yang kalimat ya di mulai dengan let's.
✓ Let's try the taican frozen food,shall we?
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan penawaran.
✓ Shall you help me to pack this book?
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan saran.
✓ Shall we go home now.
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan nasihat, arahan dan permohonan.
✓ What shall I do with the magazines I borrow from you?
✓ Where and when shall we meet?
✓ What shall we do now?
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan janji, ancaman dan keinginan.
✓ Suta shall get a walkman if he passes the exam.
✓ Yudi shall be punished if you don't obey the rules.
D. SHOULD (sebaiknya "bentuk lampau" shall)
- Mengekspresikan kalimat tak langsung (indirect speech).
✓ Shall we deliver your greencory,Mom?
- Mengekspresikan kewajiban atau larangan yang sifatnya tidak memaksa. Should dapat di ganti menjadi be + supposed to (kalimat positip) dan be + not + supposed to (kalimat negatip).
✓ I know, I am supposed to continue my study. But, unfortunately I have not enough time.
✓ Hakiki is not supposed to smoke inside a bus.
- Mengekspresikan kebenaran tata cara penulisannya sama dengan mengekspresikan kewajiban atau larangan.
✓ students are supposed to read a lot of books.
✓ kids are not supposed to eat much candy.
- Ungkapan memberikan nasihat, saran dan usul. Should dapat di gantikan dengan had better ('d better) + steam.
✓ You had better see your doctor.
✓ You should see your doctor.
- Di pakai untuk subjunctive.
✓ It is obligatory that every driver should obey traffic regulations.
- Pengganti Verb present dalam if clause.
✓ If you should go to America, please buy me a ROG laptop.
- Kalimat khusus yang memuat adjectiva tertentu.
✓ It is strange that he should turn down the job.
- Mengekspresikan kemungkinan yang sangat besar terjadi.
✓ They should be very busy.
E. MUST (seharusnya)
- Mengekspresikan keharusan dari suatu kewajiban.
✓ we must fasten our seat belts now because the plane is going through rough air
- Mengekspresikan kesimpulan dari suatu keputusan yang di ambil.
✓ you must visit the Affandi museum often, for you know very well almost every painting in it.
- Mengekspresikan larangan. Penulisannya dapYt memakai don't have to, needn't / don't need to yang berarti tidak perlu atau tidak usah.
✓ You must not take this medicine! It is already expired
✓ You don't have take the medicine anymore. You are getting well now.
F. MAY (bolehkah/mungkin)
- Mengekspresikan permohonan ijin dan memberikan ijin.
✓ May I leave the meeting? No, you may not.
- Mengekspresikan kemungkinan yang akan terjadi di waktu dekat ( segera di wujudkan).
✓ I may rent a Canon camera right now.
- Mengekspresikan suatu harapan besar
✓ May you both be successful.
G. CAN (bisa)
- Mengekspresikan kemapuan yang sifatnya umum.
✓ He can swing very well.
- Mengekspresikan kemungkinan yang akan terjadi.
✓ I can rent Avanza car, if you graduate this month.
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan permisi.
✓ Can I use your motorcycle ?
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan penawaran.
✓ Can I visit yours?
- Mengekspresikan ungkapan permintaan.
✓ Can you turn on the fan, please?
H. COULD (bisa "bentuk lampau" can)
- Mengekspresikan kemapuan yang di miliki pada waktu lampau.
✓ I could swim 200 meters when I was 12 years old.
- Mengekspresikan kemungkinan yang akan terjadi cukup kecil (minim kesempatan/akan terwuju).
✓ She is patient and good at English. She could be a private English teacher.
- Mengekspresikan permohonan ijin.
✓ could I use your car?
- Mengekspresikan tawaran.
✓ Could I buy you a coffee?
- Mengekspresikan permintaan.
✓ Could you call me sweetheart?
I. MIGHT (mungkin)
- Digunakan untuk kalimat indirect speech.
✓ Mother said that Toha might be home tomorrow.
- Mengekspresikan kemungkinan harapan yang di inginkan terwujud sangat kecil.
✓ I might be able to lend you some money.
J. NEED (membutuhkan)
- Mengekspresikan keragu-raguan atau gagasan negatif.
✓ I don't think Suta need continue his relationship with her. His mother has just mad.
- Umumnya di gunakan untuk kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya (dengan makna tidak sesungguhnya).
✓ You needn't book if you want to eat in a cafetaria.
✓ Shane : Your Daddy asked me to meet you at the airport next morning, Need I to meet u ??
K. OUGHT TO (seharusnya)
Merupakan verba modal yang sangat unik karena wajibnya disertakan to . Verba modal ini tidak memiliki bentuk past. Ought to Mengekspresikan saran/nasihat dan di ikuti oleh peraturan tertentu yang sifatnya mengikat.
✓ Look at the sign! You ought to drive slowly !
L. USED TO (biasanya)
- Mengekspresikan kegiatan lampau.
✓ They used to live at a small town by the sea.
- Mengekspresikan kegiatan rutin yang di lakukan pada waktu lampau.
✓ When I was twenty I worked on a ship. In the morning I used to get up early ...
- Dapat di gunakan untuk kalimat negatif dan tanya.
✓ I used not to read noodle right now.
✓ Used you to take a shower before you leave for the office?
"Kata used not (usedn't) to maupun used you to ...? Merupakan bahasa formal. Sedangkan penggunaan dalam bahasa informalnya memerlukan verba bantu did".
✓ did you use to take a shower before working?
✓ I didn't use to have a rice my breakfast.
M. DARE (mungkin)
- Mengekspresikan ketidak beranian.
✓ Noe, He daren't go home alone. Would you please give his a ride home?
- Mengekspresikan suatu prediksi akan terjadi sesuatu.
✓ Look at, those clouds! i daresay it is raining before long. (It is raining, before long. I daresay).
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