Adjective clause or relative pronoun memiliki arti yang sama yaitu menggabungkan dua kalimat komplek dengan unsur yang sama. Dengan ciri khusus :
✓Adjective clause selalu di tulis di belakang benda yang akan di terangkan.
✓ kedua kalimat memiliki fungsi yang berbeda-beda yaitu sebagai kalimat keterangan dan kalimat komplek.
✓ Adjective clause di gunakan sebagai kata ganti.
Adjective clause yang digunakan:
1. WHO
Mengantikan orang sebagai subject ... Verb/ is, am, was, were (modal).
Example :
The man is Bill.
He is a cool man.
~~ The man who cool is Bill.
The man pada kalimat kedua di gantikan dengan who sebagai subject pronoun the man. Selain itu dapat juga menggunakan kata that sebagai penggantinya
~~ The man that has a cool is Bill.
2. WHOM
Menggantikan orang sebagai object ... Object pronoun + verb.
Example:
The girl has just watched the football match.
She is sitting beside her boyfriend.
~~ The girl whom sitting beside her boyfriend has just watched the football match.
Her pada kalimat kedua sebagai object digantikan dengan whom. Selain itu dapat juga menggunakan kata that.
Example:
~~ The girl that sitting beside her boyfriend has just watched the football match.
3. WHICH
Mengantikan subject ataupun object (peran ganda) ...
Subject as Noun .....Verb/ is, am, was, were (modal).
Example :
The car is ours.
It put on the garage.
~~ The car which put on the garage is ours.
The car merupakan subject (it) digantikan dengan which sebagai kata ganti benda sebagai subject.
Objek as Noun ... Object pronoun + verb.
Example :
The movie was frightened.
Rania saw it last evening.
~~ The movie which Rania saw it last evening was frightened.
4. WHOSE
Menggantikan kata ganti milik ... (benda yang di miliki).
Example :
The man lived next to me.
His wife died 4 years ago.
~~ The man whose wife died 4 years ago lived next to me.
His menunjukkan kepemilikan (istriNYA) possessive adjective di gantikan dengan whose.
5. OF WHICH
Fungsi of which sama dengan whose.
Example :
The wolf catching horse.
Its horse's leg was injured.
~~ The horse of which was injured catching the wolf.
Penggunaan preposisi dalam relative pronoun
Whom dan which dapat berfungsi sebagai object of preposition.
Example:
Modifying a car is my hobby.
I interested in it.
~~ Modifying a car which I interested in is my hobby.
~~ Modifying a car in which I interested is my hobby.
I met the dentist.
You told me about him.
~~ I met the doctor whom you told me about.
~~ I met the doctor about whom you told me about.
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